Grattage Painting Techniques Using Found Materials
In this article, I define the grattage technique, invented by the Surrealist Max Ernst, and used in the work of his contemporaries and beyond. I consider the visual impact of this tactile method of scraping oil paint across a canvas laid over unconventional materials. Then, I demonstrate how to achieve it in your own oil paintings by testing it out with wood, cutlery, string, and some studio objects. Articles in the Techniques Series define the meaning and context of art making processes and give practical tutorials on how to work with them.   The Grattage Technique for Painting Definition Grattage comes from the French verb ‘gratter’ meaning ‘to scrape’. The grattage technique is created when a wet oil painting is pressed on top of various everyday materials, such as wood, mesh, string, glass, or wire, and the top layer of paint is scraped away with a palette knife or spatula, picking up spontaneous unexpected textures on the face of the painting.  What is the Effect of Grattage? The grattage technique relies on unexpected marks and chance textures which the artist and audience respond to intuitively. Adding grattage to a painting may spark new ideas in the painter, or …
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